What do you know about the Russia Ukraine tensions?

How did Russia and Ukraine go from being close allies to bitter rivals? It’s a complicated question, with roots that go back centuries. But at the heart of the current tensions is a struggle for control over Ukraine’s future—a struggle between those who want Ukraine to maintain close ties with Russia and those who want it to move closer to the West.


The roots of the conflict can be traced back to the early days of the Russian Empire, when Ukrainian territory was divided between two rival powers: the Russian Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The division created deep resentment among Ukrainians, who longed for a unified Ukrainian state. This desire for independence was further fueled by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin’s decision to force collectivization on Ukrainian peasants in the 1930s, which led to widespread famine known as the Holodomor.

After World War II, Ukraine became a republic within the Soviet Union, but it maintained its own cultural and linguistic identity. When Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev began instituting reforms in the 1980s that led to the collapse of communism, Ukrainians took advantage of the new freedoms to assert their national identity. This culminated in 1991 with Ukraine declaring its independence from the Soviet Union.


However, not all Ukrainians were ready to break away from Russia completely. In Crimea, which has always had a large Russian population, residents voted overwhelmingly in favor of remaining part of Russia. And in eastern Ukraine—which has a large number of ethnic Russians—many people felt closer ties to Russia than they did to western Ukraine. This divide came to a head in 2014 when pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych was ousted from power after he refused to sign an agreement that would have brought Ukraine closer to Europe economically. Yanukovych fled Kiev for Crimea, where he was safely ensconced within Russia’s borders.

Russia saw this as an opportunity to assert its influence over Ukraine, and it seized control of Crimea shortly thereafter. It also began arming separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine in an attempt to destabilize the new pro-Western government in Kiev. This has led to years of fighting between Ukrainian troops and Russian-backed rebels, resulting in thousands of deaths and making Ukraine OneNote most dangerous places in Europe today.


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